The Download: training robots for unfamiliar environments, and all-new bird flu

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.

AI models let robots carry out tasks in unfamiliar environments

What’s new: It’s tricky to get robots to do things in environments they’ve never seen before. Typically, researchers need to train them on new data for every new place they encounter, which can become very time-consuming and expensive. Now, researchers have developed a series of AI models that teach robots to complete basic tasks in new surroundings without further training or fine-tuning.

What they achieved: The five AI models, called robot utility models, (RUMs), allow machines to complete five separate tasks: opening doors and drawers, and picking up tissues, bags and cylindrical objects in unfamiliar environments with a 90% success rate. 

The big picture: The team hope their findings will make it quicker and easier to teach robots new skills while helping them function within previously-unseen domains. The approach could make it easier and cheaper to deploy robots in our homes in future. Read the full story.

—Rhiannon Williams

Flu season is coming—and so is the risk of an all-new bird flu

September will soon be drawing to a close. The kids are back to school, and those of us in the Northern Hemisphere are experiencing the joys the end of summer brings: the cooling temperatures, the falling leaves, and, inevitably, the start of flu season.

In the US, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends the flu vaccine for everyone over six months old. This year, following the spread of the “bird flu” H5N1 in cattle, the CDC is especially urging dairy farm workers to get vaccinated.

The goal is not only to protect those workers from seasonal flu, but to protect us all from a potentially more devastating consequence: the emergence of a new form of flu that could trigger another pandemic. That hasn’t happened yet, but unfortunately, it’s looking increasingly possible. Read the full story.

—Jessica Hamzelou

This story is from The Checkup, our weekly health and biotech newsletter. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Thursday.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1 Things aren’t looking good for the Doomsday Glacier
It’s rapidly melting, and its collapse appears imminent. (CNN)
+ If that happened, it’d be a disaster for global sea levels. (Bloomberg $)
+ But we still have time to influence how rapidly the process unfolds. (New Scientist $)
+ Interventional measures have been in place for years. (MIT Technology Review)

2 Major social media firms harvested vast amounts of user data
To the extent that it qualifies as mass surveillance. (NYT $)
+ The US FTC accused firms of failing to protect user privacy. (WP $)

3 Apple’s new Mac update is breaking cybersecurity systems
The Sequoia update has messed up tools from CrowdStrike and others. (TechCrunch)
+ The company’s suite of AI tools is now available to test out in public betas. (The Verge)

4 Tech companies are pushing to weaken the EU AI Act
It’s a last ditch attempt to lobby for lighter regulation before its codes of practice are finalized. (Reuters)
+ The AI Act is done. Here’s what will (and won’t) change. (MIT Technology Review)

5 To build better batteries, we need new anodes
Cathodes get all the attention, but other components are equally important. (Economist $)
+ Three takeaways about the current state of batteries. (MIT Technology Review)

6 Most of us can’t afford to avoid microplastics
Non-plastic alternatives are wildly expensive. So what can we do? (The Atlantic $)
+ Microplastics are everywhere. What does that mean for our immune systems? (MIT Technology Review)

7 Crypto thieves sold $243 million from a single person
The creditor of a defunct trading firm fell for a sophisticated scam. (CoinDesk)

8 Blue light glasses aren’t as useful as they claim to be
You’re better off taking regular screen breaks instead. (WP $)

9 This delivery robot knocked over a passing pedestrian
The robot actually drove away, reversed and hit them for a second time. (404 Media)
+ The company has offered the victim vouchers in compensation. (The Verge)

10 iPhones are nudging their owners to check in with their exes
No thanks! (Insider $)

Quote of the day

“Self-regulation has been a failure.”

—The Federal Trade Commission criticizes social media platforms and video streaming services’ surveillance of their users in a damning new report, the Verge reports.

The big story

Inside effective altruism, where the far future counts a lot more than the present

October 2022

Since its birth in the late 2000s, effective altruism has aimed to answer the question “How can those with means have the most impact on the world in a quantifiable way?”—and supplied methods for calculating the answer.

It’s no surprise that effective altruisms’ ideas have long faced criticism for reflecting white Western saviorism, alongside an avoidance of structural problems in favor of abstract math. And as believers pour even greater amounts of money into the movement’s increasingly sci-fi ideals, such charges are only intensifying. Read the full story.

—Rebecca Ackermann

We can still have nice things

A place for comfort, fun and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line or tweet ’em at me.)

+ Mmmm, doughnuts
+ Gentlemen, step away from the chore jacket.
+ Once a spelling bee champion, always a spelling bee champion. But what do they do once they get older?
+ Why Hugh Grant is the perfect villain, actually.